In the international order, power is no longer defined solely by military strength or the size of territory

By Ina Stašević, Croatia/Europe: Every October 25, Kazakhstan celebrates Republic Day as the most important date in its modern history. It is a date that symbolizes the beginning of the acquisition of sovereignty and independence, a key moment in 1991, when the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Kazakhstan was adopted and the political and legal foundations as an independent state were established.
Economic prosperity and an active foreign policy have given Kazakhstan the status of a regional power. On the international level, Kazakhstan has distinguished itself as a mediator in conflicts, chairman of international forums and congresses, and partner with key international actors.

CHALLENGES OF THE FUTURE

What is the position of small and medium-sized countries regarding the circumstances of the current tense geopolitical situation, that is, the context of the new international order...?

The current geopolitical environment - characterized by global fragmentation, technological transformation and redefinition of traditional alliances - presents both challenges and unique opportunities for small and medium-sized states.  In this emerging international order, power is no longer defined solely by military strength or the size of territory.  Agility, connectivity and credibility become equally important.  States that can act as bridges between regions, cultures and economic systems - such as those in Central Asia or the Balkans - can enhance their influence through smart diplomacy, regional integration and innovation.

In essence, the new international order gives small and medium-sized states the opportunity to act as connectors rather than competitors, to exercise smart influence through diplomacy, and to define their sovereignty not by isolation, but by the quality of their partnerships and the value they add to global stability.